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Amy Sherald shares inspiration, artistic process during APSU public lecture

(Posted Sept. 28, 2018)

Amy Sherald, already well known before launching to fame with 2018鈥檚 official portrait of former First Lady Michelle Obama, spoke to a nearly filled Morgan University Center Ballroom on Thursday about her development and rise as a portrait artist.

Her portraits focus on issues of race and identity in the American South, and she shared with the audience, many of them art students, how African-American history and the representation of the black body in historic and modern images influence her work.

Sherald was at Austin Peay State University as part of the Center of Excellence for the Creative Arts Visiting Artist Speaker Series.

Obama
  Michelle LaVaughn Robinson Obama by Amy Sherald, oil on linen, 2018. National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution

After college 鈥淚 really didn鈥檛 know what I was doing,鈥 Sherald told the audience. 鈥淚 spent a year looking at other artists鈥 work and tried to figure out if I was in a room with these artists, what kind of work would I make?

鈥淗ow can I make work that would be historically relevant?鈥 she continued. 鈥淏ecause that鈥檚 what I needed in order to be a part of the greater conversation. For me, I got into this to leave behind a legacy.鈥

Sherald looked to history, both the nation鈥檚 and her own, to find that relevancy. 

FAMILY PHOTOS AND DAGUERREOTYPES

She was drawn to the childhood photo portraits of her sisters and her. One shows the three posed, as most family portraits of the 1970s do, hands on shoulders with the sisters ordered youngest to oldest. They鈥檙e in Sunday-best dresses.

鈥淚鈥檓 drawn to this image because it was taken close to the time I was starting to have the impulse to create,鈥 Sherald said. 鈥淚n a lot of ways, my existence had already been codified through language and imagery.

鈥淚 was already covered with words and labels, and an already long list of limitations based on my race and gender.鈥

She similarly was drawn to a photo of her grandmother, which you can see here with the Obama portrait ().

Daguerreotypes from the 1800s also captivated her: 鈥淚 became fascinated with the dignified daguerreotypes and photographs of black families, soldiers, men and women.鈥

She showed a famous photo of abolitionist Frederick Douglass. Douglass was photographed 160 times and considered photography a crucial aid in ending slavery (a good article is here: ).

鈥淔rederick Douglass and W.E.B. Du Bois took advantage of the camera and employed it specifically to change the way black people are seen,鈥 Sherald said. 鈥淗e engaged the politics or representation through photographic images. His images were more than just vanity sittings.鈥

THE EMPOWERMENT OF POLAROIDS

鈥淔or me photography became this vernacular language, capturing people in their immediacy,鈥 Sherald said. 鈥淪o, I began to connect these photographs and daguerreotypes along with snapshots of African-Americans in everyday life with paintings.

鈥淭hey become symbolic to me of a history of American blacks that were not rendered in paint but in vibrant and intimate photographs,鈥 she added. 鈥淏efore it became fashionable to tweet, Instagram or snap our own carefully staged reality with selfie sticks and flattering filters, these families empowered themselves with Polaroids to curate their own lives.鈥 

Sherald paints her stylized portraits from photos she鈥檚 taken of people she finds walking the streets, mostly in Baltimore, where she lives.

鈥淲hen I meet my models, I鈥檓 just out doing what I do.鈥

A PRESSURE FOR INTERPRETATION

Displaying her painting 鈥淚nnocent You, Innocent Me,鈥 she said, 鈥淭he images are simple. There鈥檚 not a lot going on in the images, but they exert a pressure for interpretation, because they鈥檙e made in a response to the world I was given.鈥

Regarding 鈥淚nnocent You, Innocent Me鈥 (you can look at it here, ), 鈥淲hen it comes to black masculinity, it鈥檚 impossible to define it without the trappings and the stereotypes that are actuated to portrayals of black men in our society. That perception controls their reality.鈥

OBAMA PORTRAIT TRANCENDS PERSONALITY

Michelle Obama selected Sherald to portray her for the National Portrait Gallery at the Smithsonian. Sherald helped Obama pick the dress for the portrait and snapped photos, which the artist worked from.

The resulting portrait, as the National Portrait Gallery notes, reveals an archetypal view of the subject, emphasized by the flattened, stylized forms. 

鈥淭his portrait holds a different kind of symbolism, and therefore transcends beyond the personality of our former first lady, queen,鈥 Sherald told the audience. 鈥淭his portrait of the first lady pauses at the sight of contradiction where black creativity complicates and resists what blackness is supposed to be, just as photography has done and continues to do.鈥

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