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(all photos courtesy Jennifer Su)

In Myanmar, U of T undergrads gain perspective on peace-building

International Course Module Program gives students global learning experience

A recent research expedition to Myanmar gave U of T student Eros Grinzato a taste of how much things have changed since democracy came to the country in 2011.

He said conversations with a wide range of people, including the Canadian ambassador, NGO staff and young citizens, attested to a country undergoing a dramatic shift as some are beginning to exercise democratic rights for the first time.

One young woman told the third-year and economics student how much she hates the government, Grinzato said. 鈥淧ublic comments like this were unthinkable just a few years ago, for fear of landing in jail,鈥 he added. 鈥淧eople really do feel they can speak more freely and think differently now.鈥

Grinzato was one of 10 students visiting Myanmar, also known as Burma, as part of the Faculty of Arts & Science鈥檚 . The program provides the opportunity to add a short international learning experience to an undergraduate course.

student at shrine in Myanmar

The student group met with people involved in both democratization and peace-building initiatives, and leaders of parties representing ethnic minorities who will be running for positions in the upcoming November elections. They also met with representatives of state-run, private and international media outlets, leaders of large multi-national and small local businesses, as well as students and faculty at the University of Yangon.

鈥淢any people stated that it鈥檚 better now from a professional and personal point of view,鈥 said Grinzato. 鈥淪ome NGO leaders noted it is easier to get their organizations recognized and operate legally, while before they had to do so in secrecy. People are generally very political and have quickly taken to the Internet and communicating widely about anything in their lives.鈥

The students also found opportunities to speak with members of the next generation of political activists, bloggers and filmmakers, collecting input from the widest range of local actors involved in the changes.

鈥淭he trip consolidated our understanding of many of the theories about authoritarianism, democratic transition, peace-building, ethnic politics and economic liberalization that we had been considering in class,鈥 said contemporary asian studies and history student Anthea Snowsill. 鈥淗ow these factors interact in Asia and Myanmar in particular, provided me with a strong foundation to analyze and evaluate our observations and interactions in Yangon.鈥

Only eight days long and with a jam-packed research agenda, the Myanmar ICM was intense.

鈥淒espite the highly compressed nature of an ICM 鈥 or maybe because of it 鈥 the experience can be very meaningful,鈥 said anthropologist Joshua Barker, who led the students with political scientist Jacques Bertrand. 鈥淲e had enlightening conversations at all of our meetings, some of which continued via email and social media long after we returned.鈥

student in front of a temple

In a discussion paper on U of T's three priorities released recently, President Meric Gertler talked about the importance of re-imagining undergraduate education and emphasizing research-based, experience-based and international learning.

鈥淥ver the past 10 plus years we have dramatically scaled up the number of research opportunities for undergraduates,鈥 Gertler said, 鈥渃hampioned experiential and service learning and expanded the range and variety of international experiences available to our students. We need to build on these successes and maintain this momentum.

鈥淧articipating in research provides a valuable opportunity for students to develop key skills 鈥 to enhance their problem-solving ability and creativity, to foster their capacity for team work and to sharpen their communication skills (both written and oral).鈥

The students shared their findings upon their return with classmates, at a public event for the U of T community overall, and through several media interviews.

鈥淣ot only did the ICM help to amplify the in-class learnings for those who took part, other students who weren鈥檛 on the trip, got to benefit from the experience by proxy,鈥 said Barker.

For Snowsill, the experience brought her to the realization that there is a complex relationship between the ways in which the rest of the world is trying to understand how the country is changing, and the ways in which people within Myanmar comprehend the changes themselves.

鈥淚nternational sanctions are being lifted, and foreign companies and governments are looking to engage with Myanmar in new ways,鈥 she said. 鈥淣otable endorsements of the reforms being implemented in the country are indicators of an increasing perception outside Myanmar that its developmental trajectory is aligning with liberal Western ideological beliefs.

鈥淭he other side of that is actors within Myanmar are compelled to demonstrate clear and measured progress in order to continue to attract investment, and internalize Western discourse about development and democratization 鈥 sometimes to a fault. It is occasionally criticized as performative for the fact that the process precludes local knowledge and expertise during this time of change.鈥

group photo of all students